Acne in dogs and cats is a more common condition than you think, caregivers are often in search of effective solutions for these conditions, these 5 tips will be very effective.
5 helpful tips to help with acne in dogs and cats
Cats and dogs can get acne just like humans. You can notice this in the swelling and irregular appearance of your pet’s chin, although acne can also appear on other parts of the body.
These bumps resemble pimples on humans, and can even ooze pus or blood in extreme cases. If a cat or dog licks or chews on the affected area, a more serious bacterial infection can develop from irritation.
1. What is it and what are the causes?
Acne in pets is a symptom of an unrelated reaction, according to Dr. Ken Tudor, owner of The Well Dog Place in Claremont, California.
“We are always looking for a reason for this dermatological manifestation”
He says.
It can be caused by:
- flea allergies
- Environmental allergies, pollen and fungal spores.
- Additionally, skin infections from a poorly groomed coat can also lead to acne.
- Unlike humans, cats and dogs are unlikely to develop acne from oily skin.
2. Cleanliness is the key to preventing acne
To prevent acne, be sure to keep your pet’s food and water bowls clean. Ceramic or steel bowls are recommended, as many pets can be sensitive to plastic.
Also clean your pet’s face after eating or drinking, especially if food collects around his mouth or he has wrinkled skin where substances can get trapped.
3. Some breeds of dogs and cats are more prone to acne than others.
“There is certainly a genetic predisposition for certain breeds”
says Dr. Judy Morgan, owner of Churchtown Veterinary Associates and Clayton Veterinary Associates in New Jersey.
“It will be different for each individual, depending on what their intolerance is.”
Susceptible dog breeds include:
- Boxer shorts
- mastiffs
- bulldog
- golden retriever
Long-haired cat breeds such as:
- The Himalayas
- Persians are more prone to acne.
5 ways to treat acne in cats and dogs.
Please note that it is important to consult a veterinarian before attempting any home acne treatment.
1. Cucumber pulp or other DIY treatments
A home remedy for dog or cat acne is to rub cucumber pulp on the affected area.
“It will help dry out the area and also dry out the acne”
Morgan says.
There are other products in your pantry or medicine cabinet that could help treat your pet’s acne, such as:
- Green or black teas
- Organic Apple Cider Vinegar
- Aloe
- witch hazel
- Diluted tea tree oil and coconut oil
These are recommended for mild cases of canine or feline acne before resorting to prescription medications.
(Note: Accidental ingestion or improper dilutions of essential oils can be harmful to pets, so be sure to talk to your vet before using tea tree oil.)
It should have your pet looking much better in about a week.”
2. Homeopathic Medicine
For pet parents interested in a holistic approach to their cat or dog’s acne, Morgan likes to turn to some homeopathic, like hepar sulph and silicea.
These two oral homeopathic are used for the treatment of various skin conditions, including acne.
“Hepar sulph is made from burning the white interior of oyster shells with lime sulfur [and] acts almost like an antibiotic, flushing the infection out of the body,” Morgan explains.
“Silica is made from rock crystals that are diluted to ‘essence’ to make a homeopathic remedy [and] is used to expel foreign matter, such as abscess debris, from the skin .”
When homeopathic remedies are used, the body as a whole is treated rather than just one area of the body or a specific disease.
3. Surgical scrub or antibacterial medication
In some cases, your vet may clip the hair around the affected area and gently scrub with a surgical scrub, a topical antiseptic used to clean the skin, says Morgan.
In some cases, veterinarians may offer pet parents a rinse or wash version that is more diluted and can be used at home.
Topical antibacterial medications, which are comparable to human antibiotic ointments and contain similar active ingredients.
Do not use acne products intended for humans unless specifically directed by a veterinarian.
Also, it is best not to squeeze or pick at your pet’s acne to avoid infection.
4. Shampoo or medicated wipes
Chlebowski agrees that canine or feline acne is best treated topically rather than with oral medications. He often prescribes medicated shampoo with chlorhexidine as the active ingredient and recommends medicated wipes as another form of topical treatment.
In severe cases, your vet may prescribe an antibiotic or, for cases of acne caused by a yeast infection, antifungal medication along with medicated shampoo or wipes.
5. Hot compress
For milder cases of canine and feline acne, topical medications and kitchen concoctions may be unnecessary. Chlebowski recommends applying a soft cloth or towel rinsed with warm water to the affected area. This can help soothe the skin and reduce swelling associated with acne.
Managing your pet’s acne
In cases where your pet develops resistance to medication, his acne will not heal and becomes a recurring problem, or when the acne is caused by an underlying problem such as allergies, your vet may refer him to a veterinary dermatologist.
Be sure to seek veterinary guidance before treating your cat or dog for acne at home. With proper care and attention, you can help your furry family member clear up their acne.
